Business: Marketing and Subway

1. 0 ELEMENTS OF THE MARKETING MIX 1. 0. 1 PRODUCT Subway offered a menu with wide assortment dinner and better quality new item, for example, pasta, plate of mixed greens, pastries, soup, the chain's leader sandwich which is the great BMT, the 7 under 6 menu which highlighting seven submarine sandwiches with 6 grams of fat or less, new veggies which as of now flaunts lettuce, tomato, red onion and green peppers (Subway, 2012). Metro additionally gets a line of new crab-controlled encloses by 2004 and the item itself has just 5grams Net Crabs.Moreover, in the year 2005, another menu has been added to Subway’s menu that is a tasty new toasted sub and the menu still in customer request as of not long ago. 1. 0. 2 PRICING The expected component of promoting blend is the cost of the organization offered in light of the fact that it is immediate effect on the organization, shopper and economy too. Metro utilizes somewhat higher of upscale evaluating than ordinary subs in the market . Tram offers diverse estimating system with esteem evaluating. Be that as it may, make esteem items by administration as far as quality. 1. 0. 3 PLACEThis is worried about exercises expected to move the item or administration from the vender to the purchaser (Lancaster and Reynolds, 2003). Tram utilize nontraditional places, for example, stores, air terminals, assembly halls and business focus and furthermore another new market advancement as their significant selling area as an establishment. Individuals who in any sort of Subway deals point are close by to guarantee customer’s requests are composed with the correct item and to clarify the unmistakable alternatives are reachable. In addition, Subway investigates for their market on the area inclination and ruthless establishments in regards to consumer loyalty. . 0. 4 PROMOTION Advertising, advertising, individual selling and deals advancements are the four parts of advancement. For Subway, to produce a Unique Advertising P roposition (UAP) is mandatory since the organization is a piece of immersed showcase. Tram likewise approach Unique Selling Preposition (USP) into their market technique by selling subs under 6g of fat. By make a selling suggestion that associated with the publicizing message with the item, it will incite a bit of leeway in rivalry. Also, it is the objective to make a one-of-the-sort publicizing . 0 ELEMENTS OF THE MARKETING MIX 1. 0. 1 PRODUCT Subway offered a menu with wide assortment dinner and better quality new item, for example, pasta, plate of mixed greens, pastries, soup, the chain's leader sandwich which is the exemplary BMT, the 7 under 6 menu which including seven submarine sandwiches with 6 grams of fat or less, new veggies which as of now flaunts lettuce, tomato, red onion and green peppers (Subway, 2012). Tram additionally acquires a line of new crab-controlled encloses by 2004 and the item itself has just 5grams Net Crabs.Moreover, in the year 2005, another menu has b een added to Subway’s menu that is a heavenly new toasted sub and the menu still in buyer request as of recently. 1. 0. 2 PRICING The likely component of promoting blend is the cost of the organization offered in light of the fact that it is immediate effect on the organization, shopper and economy also. Tram utilizes somewhat higher of upscale estimating than typical subs in the market. Metro offers distinctive evaluating system with esteem estimating. In any case, make esteem items by administration regarding quality. 1. 0. 3 PLACEThis is worried about exercises expected to move the item or administration from the dealer to the purchaser (Lancaster and Reynolds, 2003). Tram utilize nontraditional places, for example, general stores, air terminals, assembly halls and business focus and furthermore another new market advancement as their significant selling area as an establishment. Individuals who in any sort of Subway deals point are close by to guarantee customer’s requests are facilitated with the correct item and to explain the unmistakable alternatives are possible. Also, Subway explores for their market on the area inclination nd ruthless establishments with respect to consumer loyalty. 1. 0. 4 PROMOTION Advertising, advertising, individual selling and deals advancements are the four segments of advancement. For Subway, to produce a Unique Advertising Proposition (UAP) is required since the organization is a piece of soaked market. Metro additionally approach Unique Selling Preposition (USP) into their market procedure by selling subs under 6g of fat. By make a selling suggestion that associated with the promoting message with the item, it will induce a favorable position in competition.Moreover, it is the objective to make a one-of-the-sort publicizing 1. 0 ELEMENTS OF THE MARKETING MIX 1. 0. 1 PRODUCT Subway offered a menu with wide assortment dinner and better quality new item, for example, pasta, plate of mixed greens, pastries, soup, the chain's lead sandwich which is the great BMT, the 7 under 6 menu which including seven submarine sandwiches with 6 grams of fat or less, new veggies which as of now flaunts lettuce, tomato, red onion and green peppers (Subway, 2012). Metro additionally gets a line of new crab-controlled encloses by 2004 and the item itself has just 5grams Net Crabs.Moreover, in the year 2005, another menu has been added to Subway’s menu that is a tasty new toasted sub and the menu still in shopper request as of not long ago. 1. 0. 2 PRICING The expected component of promoting blend is the cost of the organization offered in light of the fact that it is immediate effect on the organization, shopper and economy too. Metro utilizes somewhat higher of upscale estimating than typical subs in the market. Tram offers diverse estimating procedure with esteem valuing. Be that as it may, make esteem items by administration regarding quality. 1. 0. 3 PLACEThis is worried about exercises expected to move the item or administration from the merchant to the purchaser (Lancaster and Reynolds, 2003). Tram utilize nontraditional places, for example, general stores, air terminals, assembly halls and business focus and furthermore another new market improvement as their significant selling area as an establishment. Individuals who in any sort of Subway deals point are close by to guarantee customer’s requests are composed with the correct item and to clarify the unmistakable alternatives are realistic. Besides, Subway explores for their market on the area inclination and ruthless establishments with respect to consumer loyalty. . 0. 4 PROMOTION Advertising, advertising, individual selling and deals advancements are the four parts of advancement. For Subway, to create a Unique Advertising Proposition (UAP) is mandatory since the organization is a piece of immersed showcase. Tram likewise approach Unique Selling Preposition (USP) into their market methodology by selling subs unde r 6g of fat. By make a selling recommendation that associated with the publicizing message with the item, it will cause a bit of leeway in rivalry. Also, it is the objective to make a one-of-the-sort publicizing

Free Argumentative Essays: The Ethics of Euthanasia :: Free Euthanasia Essay

The Ethics of Euthanasia   â â â â â â Euthanasia, likewise kindness executing, practice of closure an actual existence in order to discharge a person from a serious malady or insufferable torment. The term is now and then utilized for the most part to allude to a simple or effortless demise. Willful killing includes a solicitation by the perishing tolerant or that individual's lawful delegate. Detached or negative willful extermination includes not planning something for forestall demise that is, permitting somebody to kick the bucket; dynamic or on the other hand positive willful extermination includes making conscious move to cause a passing.   â â â â â â Euthanasia has been acknowledged both legitimately and ethically in different frames in numerous social orders. In antiquated Greece and Rome it was allowable in a few circumstances to help other people bite the dust.   â â â â â â With the ascent of composed religion, willful extermination turned out to be ethically and morally loathsome. Christianity, Judaism, and Islam all hold human life hallowed and censure willful extermination in any structure.   â â â â â â Following customary strict standards, Western laws have for the most part thought about the demonstration of helping somebody to kick the bucket a type of manslaughter subject to lawful approvals. Indeed, even a uninvolved retention of help to forestall passing has every now and again been seriously rebuffed. Willful extermination, be that as it may, happens subtly in all social orders, incorporating those in which it is held to be shameless and unlawful.   â â â â â â Organizations supporting the legitimization of deliberate killing were built up in Great Britain in 1935 and in the United States in 1938. They have increased some open help, yet so far they have been not able to accomplish their objective in either country. Over the most recent couple of decades, Western laws against detached and intentional willful extermination have gradually been facilitated, in spite of the fact that genuine good and lawful inquiries despite everything exist.   â â â â â â Critics point to the purported willful extermination panels in Nazi Germany that were enabled to sentence and execute anybody saw as a weight to the state. This case of maltreatment of the intensity of life and demise has since quite a while ago filled in as a notice to some against permitting the act of willful extermination.   â â â â â â The professional willful extermination, or option to pass on, development has gotten impressive support by the entry of laws in 40 states by 1990, which permit legitimately skillful people to make living wills. These wills enable and educate specialists to retain life-emotionally supportive networks if the people become in critical condition.   â â â â â â The clinical calling has for the most part been trapped in

Apple Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Apple - Essay Example Macintosh influences on its solid administration and capacity to beat hardened rivalry, so as to stay huge and conquer difficulties, for example, the passing of its prime supporter Steve Jobs (Fowler and Vascellaro 1) and major moral and administrative difficulties. This examination centers around Apple’s interesting society and workplace, how the authority style and hierarchical structure add to its development, moral difficulties and how the organization deals with its interior and outer clashes. The paper declares that Apple’s achievement is credited to solid and proficient administration of association conduct and positive reaction to natural difficulties that balance the equalization in authoritative conduct. Apple has a remarkable culture driven by enthusiasm for new items with no limit to difficulties and openings. Apple is the pioneer of ‘work hard play hard’ ethic that advocates for upkeep of solid hard working attitudes. Be that as it may, in spite of the fact that Apple’s workplace is regularly easygoing and loose, there is solid pledge to fulfilling time constraints. In this manner, the work culture is fun yet requesting. Apple’s laborers have extraordinary self-sufficiency and freedom of work as they work in a difficult and innovative workplace. The organization embraced a style that is neither too formal nor various leveled and result-driven way to deal with work. The way of life at Apple energizes innovativeness inside the proper structure of item advancement and dispatches ((Fowler and Vascellaro 1). Apple is ‘an army’ everybody has a job in the item advancement cycle and is liable for brings about that job. The way of life stresses on ha rd working attitudes, workers’ self-governance and freedom in their work. The way of life additionally venerates item advancement and a feeling of ceaseless improvement. Apple has a one of a kind workplace that centers around hierarchical conduct. Human conduct at Apple is portrayed by circumstances that give laborers

Autobiography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Collection of memoirs - Essay Example one sibling and one sister. I am the oldest of every one of my kin. Beginning from the times of my youth I generally had an unmistakable fascination for instruction and that is the explanation I chose to seek after some degree to accomplish an effective profession. Conceived in Mongolia we never were sufficiently current to think about a ton of things in the cutting edge world and that is the reason I needed to confront a few troubles when I moved from Mongolia. My adolescence was a wonderful excursion for me as I increased a great deal of information during my youth. In the wake of arriving at an age of twenty one me and my folks moved over to the United States yet needed to confront a few issues due to the new culture that we discovered here. Presently in the wake of living here for a long time I have gotten used to this culture and view myself as a significant piece of USA. My adolescence was loaded up with great recollections about my folks and kin as we used to live respectively cheerfully as a family. My kin were consistently pleasant to me and had my help in whatever issue that they looked in their life. As I was the oldest of my kin I needed to take a few duties at whatever point it went to my kin. I was exceptionally possessive about my sister and sibling when they were youthful and tackled a great deal of issues that they were experiencing in their adolescence. When my sibling was being harassed by his colleagues and somebody educated me regarding it. I rushed to the scene and a battle broke out between the domineering jerks and my companions after which they never at any point conversed with my sibling. My sister has consistently been an amazing figure throughout everyday life and has tackled her issues without anyone else. She has been very serious in her group and is the best among us in examines. I began contemplating when I was at six years old years. I joined Mongolian Russian joint school to finish my secondary school. During my school life I n eeded to experience a great deal of good and bad times. I was keen on sports and joined the school group of b-ball. While I added to the games of my school I additionally buckled down for my investigations and was acceptable in the subjects of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. I was engaged with different exercises while I was reading for my secondary school. After I entered secondary school I began demonstrating and went to the rivalries of displaying. Despite the fact that I was unable to win I adapted many things and had presentation in the new field of demonstrating. Since the time I entered secondary school I found out about the idea of decent variety. In my group I had numerous understudies who had a place with various nations and communicated in various dialects. Seeing these individuals I built up a distinct fascination for their dialects and chose to build my insight in the subject of decent variety. Since the time my secondary school I have been keen on finding out about new societies and have increased much about the idea of decent variety. Multilingual study halls end up being to some degree accommodating for me in increasing various ideas. As I built up a distinct fascination for finding out about new culture I additionally visited a few places in Russia and China. Seeing the individuals over yonder from the start I got somewhat befuddled as the individuals living in China and Russia followed various conventions. In the wake of survey their customs and culture I examined on them and discovered very fascinating things about them. Visiting China and Russia expanded my insight about their history which I recently was obscure about. Every one of these focuses have meant me with the goal that I can comprehend life in a superior manner. I finished my secondary school at 16 years old and battled ahead to finish my instructive profession. Life in itself is an encounter for each

Influence of the Media essays

Impact of the Media articles Since the time the taking shots at Columbine High School, there has been an expanded enthusiasm for brutality and how it influences our youngsters. It has begun other acts of mass violence with comparable demonstrations of savagery, subsequently, driving guardians and even kids scanning for answers. Answers to why and even how these occasions could occur. Some look towards firearm control, some look towards child rearing strategies, and some gander at the media. For example, Susan Douglas, creator of A Look at Terror with My Daughter, and Stephen M. Wolf, creator of Countering Violence, both view the media as a negative impact on youngsters. Be that as it may, that is, surely, the genuine inquiry. Does the media have an effect on savage conduct, or is it only a substitute? How might one see if or not the media does have an effect on brutality? Who preferred to ask over adolescents themselves? In a Time/CNN survey, that asked 13-multi year olds, what was the accepted to have caused the shooting in Littleton, 75% accused the web, 66% accused the films, music, and TV, and 56% accused computer games (Statistics). Does this imply the media, surely, does impact savagery in our kids, possibly, perhaps not? Be that as it may, the surprising measurement by the American Psychiatric Association, which states, By the age 18 an American kid will have seen 16,000 reenacted murders and 200,000 demonstrations of savagery on TV alone, (Statistics) may demonstrate something else. One may ask how the media impacts savagery with its network shows, films, and videogames. Indeed, Susan Douglas clarifies it in an exact way when she states, PC and computer games, specifically, that expect you to authorize murders with your own hands indeed, only a speedy snap, similar to a trigger force may rebuild a few people groups singular brain science in very ground-breaking ways so it gets simpler to do unspeakable th ... <!

Fall Transfer Update Part III - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Fall Transfer Update Part III - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Fall Transfer Update Part III Here is my weekly update on the Fall Transfer process, and how the general timeline is looking for this group. Our evaluation team is moving along at a very strong pace, as almost 900 admit decisions have gone out, and almost 1,400 decisions as a whole have been made (admit and deny). Taking into account the overall numbers and the number of incomplete applicants, it looks like we have made decisions on just about 70% of the actionable applicants (files with all materials submitted to UGA). The evaluation team is still averaging roughly 60-80 decisions a day, and I still project that we will have almost all Fall transfer decisions out by the end of the third week of May. There may be a few very difficult files (4+ different colleges that we have not dealt with before, etc.) that will still need to be reviewed at the end of my projection, but we still seem to be on track with things. Again, due to all of the different variables of each applicant, I cannot guess as to when a student will hear a decision, or what exact date we are working on at this time. Please be patient with us as we try to close out the decisions over the next several weeks.

What Test Score Do I Need to Get In

Every individual school is unique. That sounds like a truism and not a very helpful one either. Shall we make that thought a little more specific? Every school has its own unique set of admissions requirements. This is especially true when it comes to standardized testing. Although individual components may be similar—SATs, ACTs, essays, and SAT Subject Tests—the way colleges and universities pick and choose from these elements is far from standard. Rather than making an assumption about what a university wants to see from an applicant, your best bet is to familiarize yourself with testing requirements at each school you are interested in. To give you a little help, we at A+ Test Prep and Tutoring have just updated our SAT and ACT Score Ranges by College. The list does not replace communication with your chosen college or university, but it is an excellent place to start getting familiar with each school’s requirements. â€Å"This list is timely,† emphasizes Dan Ascher, President of A+. â€Å"The big takeaways are that fewer and fewer schools want the SAT/ACT essay or the SAT Subject Tests, so students really need to do their homework and check with each college about its standardized test requirements.† This useful document compiles information from over 80 schools, including local colleges and the Ivies. Mid-50% scores are separated by subject (English vs. Math, for example) and are presented for both SAT and ACT. Note: The term â€Å"Mid-50%† refers to a range of scores from the 25th to the 75th percentile. We consider the 25th percentile score to be the minimum score you should submit for a given college. Additional categories note which components, such as the essay, are optional for which institutions. And while our list makes the distinction between tests that are required and those that are recommended, in practice you should submit anything labeled recommended. A few examples of the differences you will find among schools are: -Columbia University requires two SAT Subject Tests. -Franklin and Marshall, on the other hand, would rather see two graded writing samples. -The University of Delaware only looks at SAT Subject Tests for honors. In addition, SAT/ACT scores are optional for in-state students. -Temple allows a student to dispense with the SAT or ACT altogether if that student’s GPA is 3.5 or higher. -In some cases, SAT Subject Tests or SAT/ACT essays are valued primarily for placement purposes. See La Salle, Rowan, and The University of Notre Dame. -Muhlenberg College is willing to do a face-to-face interview in place of evaluating test scores. One final word of advice from Dan Ascher about the standardized testing landscape: â€Å"It’s constantly evolving. So even though our list is current, families should go to each college’s website for the latest info. Sometimes they need to actually call the admissions offices since websites may be unclear—for example, not mentioning the SAT/ACT essay one way or the other.† Finding out exactly what assessments you need to prepare for helps you to focus your energy and show your skills! At A+ Test Prep and Tutoring, our focus is always on you. Our practices are based on the latest developments in educational theory and research. Our outstanding tutors can help you with standardized testing, executive functioning, or achievement in any other school subject. If you would like more information, our Client Service Directors Anne Stanley and Susan Ware are available to answer questions and provide solutions. You may reach either of them by calling A+ Test Prep and Tutoring at 215-886-9188.

The Career Of A Physician Assistant - 827 Words

During a four month span of living in Jordan and studying first hand; the health response for Syrian refugees, my vision and goal of becoming a physician assistant evolved and transformed into a new profound passion. This experience has opened my perspection on the scope of practice of a physician assistant. I realized how paramount policy making affects management of communicable and noncommunicable diseases and how this aspect is commonly forgotten about. This was observed as I conducted independent research on stroke prevention in Jordan. After collecting and analyzing the data, I concluded that due to the lack of policy and guidelines on preventative medicine, practitioners were not being held accountable and not incorporating preventative techniques into their practice. This research has taught me that as a future physician assistant, preventive medicine is a key aspect in my scope of practice and without the integration of policy on preventative medicine, non-communicable dise ases cannot be systematically regulated and surveillanced. Collectively, this experience has left me eager and excited to implement my gained insight upon returning to the U.S and becoming a future integral member of a health care team. My aspiration of becoming a physician assistant stemmed from high school, and since then I have stayed focused and have not let a day go by without working towards my dream. I started out by majoring in Allied Health Science and minored in Arabic. I made furtherShow MoreRelatedMy Career As A Physician Assistant771 Words   |  4 PagesI started my career as a physician assistant in one of the premier health care center in India, the Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (AIMS) is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to establishing a center of healthcare excellence and improving the well-being of the community through quality programs of preventive medicine, medical education. The Institution is nationally accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with A Grade. Other accreditationsRead MorePhysician Assistant Career As My Profession979 Words   |  4 PagesI have chosen the Physician Assistant career as my profession. I have always been fascinated by healthcare and grew up with several different types of medical professionals in my family. The Physician Assistant (PA) field is a fairly new career, when in comparison to nursing or practicing physicians. This program was created in 1965, and its first graduate class was in 1967 from Duke University (American Academy of PAs). The Physician Assistant degree is a two year Master’s degree, offered multitudeRead MorePhysician Assistant – A Career Research Project. Lindsey1722 Words   |  7 Pages Physician Assistant – A Career Research Project Lindsey Powell Rowan Cabarrus Community College Abstract This paper explores the career field of a Physician Assistant. The research accumulated in this paper covers general information about becoming a Physician Assistant, information about a specific employer who would hire someone desiring to become a Physician Assistant, and a description of the typical career path one follows as he/she advances when becoming a Physician AssistantRead MoreBecoming A Career As A Physician s Assistant ( Pa )926 Words   |  4 Pagessurrounded by people who were just like me – we worked as a team with a common goal to help those communities desperately needing healthcare. I discovered a joy in helping others I still feel today, which has inspired me to pursue a career as a Physician’s Assistant (PA). On these trips, I got my first opportunities for direct patient contact working with family doctors, internists and gynecologists. I was responsible for taking vitals such as blood pressure, weight, height and blood glucose. ItRead MoreWho Is The Physician Assistant?811 Words   |  4 PagesAllergy Tech at a family practice based allergy clinic. It is there that I was introduced to the Physician Assistant career. I was able to observe the Physician Assistant everyday routine with the patients and witness his benevolence and empathy with every patient. Over the year, my desire for a career in the medical field grew and so did my understanding of the responsibilities of the Physician Assistant. I enjoyed working as a Clinical Allergy Specialist, but I realized I wanted more responsibilityRead MoreEssay I Want to Be Physician Assistant1175 Words   |  5 Pagescommitting oneself to. When on the brink of choosing a career, it is important to open oneself to endless career options but at the end choose the one fittest in terms of interest, time, money and service to humanity. One vocation that may have it all is that of a physician assistant. A physician assistant provides primary health care services under a physicians supervision. (Expand this a little more; add a definition sentence or two) A physician assistant is a laborious occupation that, despite its hardshipsRead MoreAverage Tuition Rate For A State Certified Nursing Assistant1209 Words   |  5 PagesAverage tuition rate for in-state certified nursing assistant (CNA) students is approximately $71.50 per credit hour (â€Å"CNA Programs: Tuition Fees†). Certainly, this may differ depending on the school you choose to attend but imagine if you could get this training for free. William M. Davies, Jr. Career and Technical High School is a vocational school. This means that the students select a technical area for their four years of high school and eventually, after graduation, they can further the irRead MorePersonal Statement Essay829 Words   |  4 Pagesstrong interest in a career in the healthcare. I am basically a caring person and health care profession would provide me with the great opportunities for contributing towards well being of human being. The profession of physician assistant would suit my nature and enable me to obtain a greater degree of job satisfaction. With this aspiration and a great interest in Science I did a degree in Biomedical Science. Recently I came to know about a health care career as physician assistant. As I read more aboutRead MorePhysician Assistant ( Pa )1051 Words   |  5 Pages A Physician Assistant (PA) is typically and mainly the person whom patients see primarily. PA s assess patients, request tests, prescribe therapy assessments for the patient to undergo, and many more medical activities. PA s do most of the patient care all under the supervision of a Physician, hence the term Physician Assistant. To become a highly involved, med ical assistant typically a Masters level of education is required. As described previously, the occupation is a physically and mentallyRead MoreWho Is The Physician Assistant?872 Words   |  4 Pageschallenges. No career path is going to be greener on the other side. Challenges that are brought about in any career is easier to endure if it is something that one is passionate about doing. In the health care field there are several challenges that healthcare workers must face. The role of the Physician Assistant also known as PA holds great responsibility and has challenges; some of which only a Physician Assistant would face. One challenge that is specific to Physician Assistants is the question

Journal The Iroquois Creation Story - 1184 Words

Journal: The Iroquois Creation Story The Iroquois Creation Story, like other creation tales, signifies the struggle between that which is good and that which is evil. The tale illustrates the conflict between the twins, Enigorio, the good mind, and Enigonhahetgea, the bad mind. Additionally, The Iroquois Creation Story relies on the notion that humanity was birthed from a woman. As a Westerner, it is natural to compare any creation story to that which is familiar and most often the creation story found in one’s respective sacred texts. When comparing the Iroquois Creation Story to the creation story found in Genesis, the first book of the Holy Bible, similarities are abound. Perhaps the most obvious similarity is the committing of and consequences for sin. The initial sin that divided the lower world and upper world is not outlined in The Iroquois Creation Story. However, because of this division the content of the two worlds are comprised of contrasting elements. The text states that the â€Å"[t]he lower worl d was in great darkness; - the possession of the great monster; but the upper world was inhabited by mankind† (21). This is similar to the division between Earth and Hell. The consequences for sin as it relates to child bearing can be found in The Iroquois Creation Story and in Genesis. In Iroquois Creation Story, the text states that â€Å"[t]he woman was in a painful condition during the time of their disputes† (22). Similarly, Eve’s curse is relegated to her womb inShow MoreRelatedThe Iroquois Creation Myth1190 Words   |  5 PagesExegesis Many Native Americans tell stories of the creation of earth that explain how they came to be before the Europeans entered North America. Creation myths vary among all cultures; however, they all have one thing in common; heaven and earth. One of the most popular creation myths was the Iroquois creation myth. The Iroquois or Haudenosaunee meaning â€Å"People of the Longhouse† (Iroquois Indian Museum, n.d.) consists of six Indian nations that include the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, SenecaRead MoreEvolution Before Darwin1590 Words   |  7 Pagesexisted at one point in time) thousands, possibly millions, of stories on Earth. Stories that our innocent young selves were subjected to in elementary school that have influenced the way we see ourselves and those around us, more so than we would like to admit. Stories that our parents have read to us late at night willing us with their words of cats in hats and cows jumping over the moon to shut our eyelids and drift off to slee p, and stories that come and visit us in our dreams, usually only for a momentRead MoreColonial American Literature844 Words   |  4 Pagesthe beginning of great American Literature. American literature began with the formation of the thirteen colonies. The first books wereâ€Å"written to explain colonizing opportunities to Englishmen.† (Blair, Walter, Np) The English shared these stories in the written form with pen and paper. As time continued to pass, fewer books were written about the opportunities of colonization and focused instead on the separation from England. As the colonys population began to grow, so did the desire forRead MoreNative American Art : Understanding Native Oral Traditions3428 Words   |  14 Pagescome to us in form of stories passed down from their ancestors through generations. In order for the Native Americans to be completely understood their oral traditions must be studied and not cast aside as mere myths legends of an illiterate race. Problems often arise when we consider the use of verbal stories as a means of passing down knowledge due to the fact that over time we lose bits and pieces of a story. It definitely calls into question the reliability of the stories as accurate accounts

The Food Security Challenge For A Growing Population Essay

INTRODUCTION All over the world, one of the most complicated of the unsolved problems is how the world will feed itself. According to Abraham Maslow in his theory of psychological needs postulated that food is the important basic need of man. When a man is satisfied with his needs for food he pursues other needs of clothing and shelter. The Food security challenge for a growing population was an alarm raised by Thomas Robert Malthus in â€Å"An Essay on the Principle of Population†, to bring our consciousness to the topic of the food crisis in Nigeria. When Malthus posed the challenge of feeding the world population, there were around 900 million, but now we have 7.2 billion people on the planet and with the global population continuing to grow by around 75 million people per year, the challenge of feeding the planet is with us again and a solution must be reached. With various scientific advances, many believed there was a breakthrough in â€Å"food productivity† and as such a permanent solution to the problem of food crisis was found but unfortunately, the problem is unsolved. Sadly, as there is no solution yet on the current food crisis experienced all over the world, many national governments are embarrassed and have placed much effort in the process of yielding huge food production to feed the rapid, nationwide populations surge; providing raw materials to support their development is also one of their effort towards a good and sustained economy for their countries.Show MoreRelatedThe 2050 Food Security Challenge1292 Words   |  6 PagesThe 2050 Food Security Challenge, is one of the most widely known and concerning issues of the 21st century due to its vast potential of impacting the entire earth. In an analysis titled â€Å"Solutions for a Cultivated Planet,† Foley et al. (2011) note that it as â€Å"one of the greatest challenges of the twenty-first century† (p. 1). In summary, the issue addresses the need for massive expansion of food production in order to accommodate our ever-growing population. By 2050, the world population is exp ectedRead MoreFood, Initial Needs For Survival1186 Words   |  5 PagesFood, Initial Needs For Survival The human need for food is one of the inherent and physiological needs; it is the most important factor for the survival and life. Food is an essential need, and human is forced to obtain food to quench the hunger. Proper nutrition and balanced is good for growth and leads to better health and longer lifespan. Initially, eating was only to crunch hunger, and feeling of hunger forced the human to consume everything that was available regardless of the quality and nutritionRead MoreEssay On Harvest Losses Of India In India1095 Words   |  5 PagesWASTING HARVEST AND WORSENING FOOD SECURITY IN INDIA Abstract India has been facing a paradoxical situation of decaying harvest in one side and starving poor on the other. Lack of adequate cold-chain infrastructure and a supportive food processing industry leads to wastage of about 30 percent of all food produced; cause India to experience some of the highest food losses in the world. Reduction of post-harvest losses become the component of food security, the current scenario in Indian agricultureRead MoreEssay on Effect of Food Security in Climate Change1259 Words   |  6 PagesFood security is defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as â€Å"a condition in which all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life.† According to Mustafa Koc’s presentation, food security should be viewed as both a societal objective as well as a discourse where the need to for looking at the bigger picture is an evident themeRead MoreMaintaining Agricultural Farmlands for the Worlds Growing Population1736 Words   |  7 PagesAs the world population continues to rise, there are growing concerns for maintaining agricultural farmlands, especially in developing countries with drought and famine. This has also led to many shortages of food, due to high demand because of the increasing population. Demographists worry that if this growing issue continues to hurt food consumption of povertized countries, than there will be more deaths because the population is increasing, but the food levels are staying the same, or even decreasingRead MoreIntroduction. Food Security Is A Fundamental And Growing1317 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Food security is a fundamental and growing problem in Timor-Leste, a nation that has is still rebuilding from their violent struggle for independence. The country’s turbulent and conflict-filled history, as well as a broad range of political and social issues, have greatly influenced the state of the nation today. Timor-Leste has a well-established dependency on agricultural production that, when it fails, sustains some of the highest levels of food insecurity and poverty in the worldRead MoreEnergy, Water, And Food802 Words   |  4 Pages1. Abstract Energy, water, and food are interdependent on one another. Water is the main contributor for the production of agriculture along with other food substances. The distribution of water is reliant on energy. Energy is used to pump water from the ground. Water is used in agricultural irrigation and energy is used to harvest the crops for food. All three sectors are indicators of a strong society. The relationships between these three sectors come with a cost. High amounts of energy are usedRead MoreGlobal Environmental Environment1118 Words   |  5 Pagesimproving global food security and the environment† by West et. al. presents various actions that can help guide governments and multi level organizations in the quest to feed a growing population in a changing global climate. The paper focuses on four main strategies: improving yields and efficiency on existing croplands, reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, water quality degradation, and water use in agriculture, switching animal feed crop production to human-edible crops, and reducing food waste. TheRead MoreEssay about Fertile Ground and Difficult Lifestyle in Angola767 Words   |  4 PagesThe total population of Angola is around 20.82 million in the land area of 1 246 700 km2. Life expectancy in Angola is 51.06 years (recorded in 2011), the religion in Angola is a majority Christian country. The capital c ity of Angola is Luanda with other major cities such as; N’dalatando, Hu ambo, Lobito, Benguela, Kuito, Lubango, Malanje, Namibe, Soyo. The gross domestic product per capita is around 5 484. 83 USD (recorded in 2012). Angola’s level of urbanisation 3.97% annual rate of change (2010-15Read MoreThe world’s population is increasing at a rapid rate. 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Sarbanes-Oxley Research Paper - 2807 Words

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Research Paper Imagine over $60 billion of shareholder value, almost $2.1 billion in pension plans, and initially 5,600 jobs - disappeared (Associated Press, 2006). One would have to wonder how that is possible. These are the consequences the investors and employees of Enron Corporation endured after the Enron scandal started to unravel. This paper will focus on the infamous accounting scandal of Enron Corporation. It will also discuss how the company was able to fool investors by producing misleading financial statements, why they were not caught sooner, and new regulations enacted in response to the scandal. Enron Corporation was a leading American energy company located in Houston, Texas. The†¦show more content†¦One of the major items in GAAS states that auditors must remain independent in both fact and appearance. However, Arthur Andersen was not only auditing Enron, they were consulting for them as well. The consulting that Arthur Anderson was doing for Enron brought in a lot of revenue therefore, they did not appear independent. Although various auditors documented conflicts with the audit committee of Enron and several other concerns, the leading partner on the audit, David B. Duncan, overturned the issues and concerns. Due to the active role Arthur Anderson had in Enron Corporation, they overlooked many accounting concerns and the fraud was undetected for a long period of time. However, the truth about Enron was eventually brought to light for the investors, employees, and the general public. The accounting misstatements were discovered Enron told investors they were going to restate their earnings for the past few years. Shortly after Enron restated their earnings, the company declared bankruptcy. Also, Sherron Watkins, an Enron Vice President, wrote an anonymous letter to Kenneth Lay who stepped up as Enron’s CEO after Skilling left due to â€Å"personal reasons†. Sherron Watkins’ letter questioned Enron’s acc ounting methods and also proposed that Skilling left due to dishonest accounting and otherShow MoreRelatedSarbanes Oxley Act Research Paper1787 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Sarbanes Oxley Act Research Project Brielle Lewis MBA 315 March 6, 2014 I. Abstract The purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures made pursuant to the securities law, and for other purposes. (Lander, 2004) The Act created new standards for public companies and accounting firms to abide by. After multiple business failures due to fraudulent activities and embezzlement at companies such as Enron Sarbanes andRead MoreSarbanes-Oxley Act Research Paper1097 Words   |  5 PagesSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Karla Azcue ACC 120-09 Mr. Donald Senior The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is one of the most important legislations passed in the 21st century effecting financial practice and corporate governance. This act was passed on July 30, 2002 thanks to Representative Michael Oxley a republican from Ohio and Senator Paul Sarbanes a democrat from Maryland. They both passed two different bills that pertain to the same problem which had to do with corporations auditing accountabilityRead MoreBus 591 Complete Week 5624 Words   |  3 PagesBUS 591 Week 5 Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002Methods of Depreciation Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002/Methods of Depreciation. Select one of the following topics for your research paper: Research and discuss the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Identify key components of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and its primary objective. What are some of the criticisms surrounding the Act? Are there any economic consequences for companies as a result of implementing the Act? Has the Sarbanes-Oxley Act achieved itsRead More Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2004 Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesSarbanes Oxley Act of 2004 The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was signed into law on July 30, 2002 by President Bush. The new law came after major corporate scandals involving Enron, Arthur Anderson, WorldCom. Its goals are to protect investors by improving accuracy of and reliability of corporate disclosures and to restore investor confidence. The law is considered the most important change in securities and corporate law since the New Deal. The act is named after Senator Paul Sarbanes of MarylandRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act And Its Effect On Businesses1542 Words   |  7 PagesThis highly qualified reasersch paper explores published articles that report on results from research conducted on online (Internet) and offline (non-Internet) relationships and their relationship to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In 2002 the Sarbanes-Oxley Act passed by the U.S. Congress to protect shareholders and the general public from accounting errors and fraudulent practices in the enterprise, as well as improve the accuracy of corpora te disclosures. With the research I have done I believe that withRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act And Its Effect On Market Liquidity1289 Words   |  6 Pagesseller (Abella, 2016). The Sarbanes Oxley Act in 2002 incentivized institutions to keep more accurate and attainable records of business. The Act being based off of the fraudulent activity of several high profile companies (eg. Enron), was put in place to better monitor and record a companies transactions, improve management style, and promote ethically responsible behavior in the workplace (Keneth, 2015). 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The Failure of New York State Bill AO 3001 Free Essays

The current New York State administration has proposed a bill, AO 3001, that would give the governor control over scholarships to nursing schools.   On its face, this idea seems to have some merit.   The state faces an overwhelming nursing shortage. We will write a custom essay sample on The Failure of New York State Bill AO 3001 or any similar topic only for you Order Now    By the year 2010, New York State will have 20% fewer nurses than demanded by the capacity of its health care facilities. This shortage places everyone connected with these facilities at risk, not only patients and their families, but the health care staff as well.   With insufficient nurses available to oversee and to provide adequate care, nurses are forced to work longer shifts or extra shifts during the course of each pay period.   In addition, some care facilities find themselves replacing full-time nursing staff with either part-time or temporary nursing staff, or supplementing the available nursing care provided with nurses’ aides trained to take on lower level nursing tasks. In addition to the lack of available nursing staff, many of those nurses already employed by New York State are nearing retirement age.   With so many of the currently employed nurses and nurse educators nearing the ends of their careers, it is becoming even more imperative to bring new nurses into the system before these men and women leave it.   However, New York State Bill AO 3001 is not the manner in which to bring new nurses into the nursing field. According to its summary, the purpose AO 3001 is to provide scholarship and grant funding to individuals who study to enter the nursing profession.   These funds would be provided based on certain criteria and preferences specified in the bill.   Two of these items are similar to that of other awards, in that they call for evidence of academic merit and for evidence of financial need.   However, among other things, preference is given to individuals who have already obtained experience working in a healthcare setting and the â€Å"highest degree of preference† will be given â€Å"to recipients applying for second or subsequent years of funding† (Title VI, Section 2, subdivision 4-6). While some degree of selectivity must be given when allotting scholarships and grants to students, it is the provision that the Commissioner of Education will select between candidates should the number of candidates exceed the number of awards that causes some concern.   How will these awards be made and to what criteria?   Can we be certain that the criteria being used will be to the best interest of the nursing profession? In addition, the Commissioner can also decide where to assign the nurses who accept this funding.   According to Title VI, Section 2, subdivision 7, these nurses must work in a nursing capacity for 18 months or as nurse educators for three semesters at a minimum if they receive these funds, which is a reasonable requirement; however, the nurses must also agree to work in a facility that serves Medicaid beneficiaries or social services client, as well.   It is reasonable to expect nurses, or any scholarship recipient, to perform certain reasonable tasks to fulfill the requirements of a scholarship or grant.   Some teachers, for example, are forgiven their educational debts if they work in certain areas of the country. However, these teachers choose what areas of the country in which they will teach and with which population of students that they will fulfill the requirements of the agreement.   To limit new nurses to working for facilities in which they may not have access to the equipment and to the funds that will enable them to best use and improve upon the skills that they have attained in their education, particularly when this knowledge is fresh in their minds, will simply hurt their futures in the profession. Bringing new nurses into the profession is indeed a major problem facing New York State, as well as other areas of the country.   The true difficulty, however, lies with retention once these students have graduated.   Nurses face schedules that leave them sleep deprived and at risk for injuries.   Nurses are often asked to perform their jobs with substandard equipment or with insufficient funding. In many facilities, nurses still do not receive the respect that their positions as highly trained and educated members of the health care profession demand.   In addition to all of these things, nurses typically receive inadequate pay for the work that they do, even as they attempt to pay back expensive educational loans.   A far better solution to the nursing shortage would seem to be a two-pronged attack.   First, nurses should be paid at the value of their work to ensure that nurses do not leave the field in search of higher paid work.   Second, instead of restrictive scholarships and grants that send nurses to locations decided upon by the Commissioner, a solution similar to that provided for teachers should be offered.   Both solutions would leave the decision of who should be a nurse and where these nurses should practice in the hands of those best qualified to decide: nurses and other members of the health care profession. Reference New York State Assembly.   (2007).   New York State Bill AO 3001.   Retrieved 12 August 2007 from http://assembly.state.ny.us/leg/?bn=A03001 How to cite The Failure of New York State Bill AO 3001, Essay examples

Entrepreneurial Team & Entrepreneurial Leadership †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurial Team Entrepreneurial Leadership. Answer: Introduction The research report will be discussing the attributes of entrepreneurship. The topic Entrepreneurial Teams and Entrepreneurial Leadership has been selected and the opportunities, effectiveness and skills of individual entrepreneur and the entrepreneurial teams have been compared. The focus on small business was paid and both the primary and secondary method of data collection is adopted (Simba Ojong, 2017). The start-up of Mush: Lets Do It Together was launched in 2016 whose entrepreneurial ideas are described as well. Lastly the findings and discussion will be done where the charts and graph has been presented as well. Literature review As per Kuratko (2016), entrepreneurship is the starting up the new business venture that consists of the new ideas and values comprising of unique elements which attracts the consumer. The entrepreneur analyses the market situation and move forward accordingly by incorporating the risk factor within with the motive of earning profit and establishing the benchmark in the era of business. The studies show that individual entrepreneur likely to fail more than the entrepreneurial team where the minds of various people work together in different directions and the wise business ideas and policies are adopted to ensure the success of the business venture (Kuratko, 2016). The entrepreneurial leader along with the team could create wonders by utilising their potential and evaluating the latent talent and giving their talent the shape of business venture to create something new and investing their interpersonal qualities within the business taking the business to new hikes. In the present sce nario the individual entrepreneur focuses less over the small and medium enterprises (SMEs); moreover the large and medium enterprises are in the trend. According to Storey (2016), the studies have been conducted and it was figured out that entrepreneurial team are not able to handle the large business due to handling of team members as well. At one point where team contributes in the growth of business and popping up of the new ideas on the other side there arises ego problem as multi-talented people come together for the common cause (Storey, 2016). On researching the solutions have been derived to manage the teams as well as the small and medium enterprises so that simultaneous development could be ensured. The entrepreneurial teams and leadership learn more about start-ups and step in the field to learn something new and introduce the world with uniqueness. Hsieh Lee (2017) states that, the contribution of entrepreneurial teams adds on to the GDP of nation and financial status of country rises along with the creation of job opportunity and corporate social responsibility is focussed upon (Hsieh Lee, 2016). The overall report discusses upon the entrepreneurial teams and leadership in which the team and individual working has been discussed. The difference between SME and large venture is discussed followed by current situation in context of the prevailing situation in the market. In the research a brief literature is quote along with primary and secondary methodologies. Lastly the analysis and findings are made which is represented by charts and graphs followed by the conclusion. Stage of entrepreneurship has been discussed to know the prevailing situation of United Kingdom and how this start-up could be made more successful and focussing over the small organisations so that hidden area could also flourish and provides support to nations GDP. Methodology The research method adopted for this report is secondary and primary data. In primary data collection questionnaire has been constructed and opinions of the entrepreneurs and experts have been collected to record and compare the data for gaining authentic and reliable results. The secondary data technique has also been used in which second hand information is gathered from the newspaper, journal articles and other literary work already performed in the similar field by experts (Fallon, 2016). For the primary data collection the questionnaire has been constructed and the feedback from the entrepreneurs, supplier, buyers, investors and other shareholder has been taken. The sample size is been selected and based on that the research is processed. The study has been conducted at the small level choosing the sample size of 100 people. Along with the questionnaire, interviews are also conducted individually as well as the group focus interview session to access the thinking of people individually and the working that takes place in the teams (Patten, 2016). The effectiveness has been measured on analysing and evaluating the data using the quantitative techniques. The observation method has also been selected where the systematic viewing take place. Working of large enterprises and the impact of political and legal strategies are seen along with their influence on the small enterprises. The observation method helps the researcher in gaining the current and fresh information that actually prevails (Morgan et al, 2017). The drawback of this method is that its costly in terms of time, though the current information is collected yet the data is limited and there are some uncertainties that disrupt the procedures. The participant observation has been chosen where the entrepreneurial teams and their behaviour towards the mate, attitude towards the work has been observed. This method assists in collecting the hidden information within the group and the measures are suggested to improvise the present situation. For the secondary information both the internal and external sources of information has been collected. For the internal data the sales report and financial statements of certain entrepreneurial units have been identified and the data is evaluated. The customer details are noted down and they are contacted to make a check over the information and promises that the company provides in real. The feedback reports are also examined where revert from stakeholders like distributor, retailer and brokers are collected. Focussing over the external sources of secondary data collection the tax records have been collected to compare the actual growth and what the company in real claims (Ellram Tate, 2016). If the scene of evasion has been aroused up or not is scrutinized. Along with it business journals are studied and internet is always the source to gather the data from any corner of the world. The expert readings are also preferred from the authentic e-libraries. The analysis of these data i s done using the qualitative technique in which the self-review and observations are noted down. It is based on the perception of researcher and the thoughts they have regarding the entrepreneurial teams and leadership that follows in the various small and medium enterprises (Johnston, 2017). Analysis and Findings The studies stated that politics play a vital role in the establishment of the business, when the organisation is large and continuing in the long run then policies are designed according to them as they give business to the nation and heavily contributes in the increasing GDP of the country. In such a situation the small and medium enterprises have to suffer as many times the political situation do not favour them and to stay in the long run they have to impress the leaders which create dependability and act as the barrier towards the start-up. There are some other factors as well that highly affects the development of the small and medium business enterprises. In structure the bureaucratic nature is defined in depth. The structure basically defines the organisational structure of the company; better the structure more will be the chances to follow the hierarchy (Kumar, 2017). The small business could not afford to maintain the high profile structures as the costing gets high and st andard of small and medium enterprise do not match the same thereby the small company lacks the capacity to have the good structure. The employee factor also varies as the large organisation involves and attracts those employees who demand for the job security, generally the experienced people work over there (Franklin-Wallis, 2017). The fresher or people who aspire for more and wanted to learn diverse things and work along with the distinct people choose to be in the small and medium enterprises where there are variety of things that could be learned and interpersonal development takes place. The other point that matters and brings difference between small and large organisation is salary and culture as well. From the perspective of individual and the group entrepreneurs there are several entrepreneurial opportunities that rise up. There are competencies required in establishing the entrepreneur and the skills, behaviour and value play the vital role in attempting the start-up and expanding it further using the effective techniques to result in big success (Macaulay, 2017). The entrepreneurship theories are focused upon by the small enterprises and the recent trend of start-up is continuing. There are several businesses that came into existence with the commencement of start-up which involve the crucial role of digitisation of the country (Burton et al, 2016). There is the innovation of wireless Wi-Fi equipment which renders high speed internet and enables quick downloading, the fresh juice machine has been introduced that delivers fresh fruit juice and the uniqueness it carries is this that the equipment could be operated using the Wi-Fi. Similarly, Uber has come up providing the rides facility to customers at the minimal charges set as per the route and timely provide the discounts and offers on every ride. Such a company adopts certain entrepreneurship theories to ensure smooth working of the entrepreneurial teams and entrepreneurial leadership. The economic theory is focussed which adjusts the budget of the leaders and team invests in them to take h igh risks so that better return are received and the business venture gains the popularity. Next thing that the entrepreneur concentrates is resource based theory where focus is paid over the selection of allocation of resources at the adequate place. They ensure to utilise the resources be it eth natural or human resources in the optimum manner .Then the psychological theory is there where most of the clashes occur as it is solely depends upon the mentality of the individual (Meri, 2016). The mind-set of one person cannot match the other person. The perception and concept of things vary from person to person and this is the reason that entrepreneurial teams and leadership face the conflicts but these could be resolved if mutual understanding is perceived and view point of others are given the equal importance. There is a need to follow the sociological theory as well which states the corporate social responsibility and fulfilment of the cultural norms as well. The last theory is op portunity based theory in which the efficiency and effectiveness of entrepreneurs could be judged. The entrepreneurs are those that figure out opportunity in every mishap or any uncertainty. The social, economic, technological and culture challenges appear and the entrepreneurs are the opportunists and they find out positivity in every off and ready to fill up the loopholes that exists in the system (Dontigney, 2017). Mush is the start-up that took place in the year 2016 for helping out the new mums to handle the problems related to the babies. Being in the new phase the women feel isolated and demand for all time help. The Tinder for mums app has been launched where the parents could contact the experts and ask their query and seek resolution initially the company too faced many challenges as it adopted short cuts to gain early success which lead to the failure (Lets do it world, 2017). The company has grown vast and spread its branches in US, Canada and Australia. It is named as the parent-tech and has gain the hike which could be figured out with the fact that the rivals have come up. Peanut has launched the same in February 2017 (Wired, 2017). The slogan that the company carries is Mush: Lets do it together, the tagline itself conveys half the message that it collects the mums from all around and bring them on the same platform to discuss the problems and have fun together. The company initial ly faced many challenges but with the determination and fixed vision they overcome the challenges and succeed to build up the image in positive manner. It focussed on the social responsibility by caring for the mother and the child. It is the result of the entrepreneurial team and leadership. The company has been founded by Sarah and Katie who developed that there are many mothers that strive for help and company and there are many children of the identical ages that could be collected and friends could be developed. The people share their advice and experience through the site using the GPS. The app consists of 75000 members at present and the number is growing (Peck, 2017). The app helps in rendering the information about the similar mums located near by having the similar age kids so that the time gets well spend. Being the lonely mum Katie found out the opportunity and introduced this app with the help of the friend Sarah and now many similar mums chat and swap on the same page. Following is the graph that depicts the impact of digitisation on SME and barriers that the small organisation faces. The small organisations do not easily adopt the changes and digital change is the major change that took place. The small and medium industry faces low priority in business line and the lack of time is there with them. In order to engage the consultant the high cost is applied and similarly appointing an expert to seek advice is also less. The SME entrepreneur has lack of knowledge regarding the field as they come with the new item. There is the major cost of recruitment and training. Along with this the maintenance cost occurred is also high, to develop the business there is a need to have some equipment as well whose cost is also added in the business and there also occur the uncertainty which could happen at any moment of time. Figure showing the number of start-ups that took place in UK. In the year 2014 there were 608,100 new companies were opened and the number increased by 5% in 2015. The chart demonstrates the constant growth of start-up in UK in the recent years (Perez, 2016). Conclusion Hence, the research could be concluded in the terms of the topic selected. The topic that has been opted is Entrepreneurial Teams and Entrepreneurial Leadership. First of all the identification of the characteristics has been made and the brief literature review has been quoted stating the characteristics of SMEs and how is it divergent from the large organisations. The brief of report has been included in the introduction section. Thereafter the methodologies have been discussed. The methodology adopted in conducting the research is both the primary and secondary data collection method. In primary research methods questionnaire method has been adopted along with the individual and group interviews. Form the individual the personal perspective is gained whereas in the group interview ideology of team is understood as the compatibility among the teammates is learnt and the minute mistakes are corrected so that accomplishment of business goal could be achieved. In the primary research emphasis has been paid to the observation as well where the participative observation has been chosen and the disadvantaged haven been quoted as well. The current situation of the business in the market is studied as well. Arguing over the secondary research the journals, books from e-library has been selected. Both the quantitative and qualitative analyses have been made. Finally the findings and discussion over the theory of entrepreneurship has been made which includes the start-up opportunity involving the competencies and skills that are needed for the successful business. The start-up has been discussed with the support of example of Mush: Lets do it together, which is designed to connect the new and lonely mothers to interact with each other. Lastly, the chart and graphs related to the SME and start-up in UK has been quoted to present the facts and figures. References Burton, M.D., Srensen, J.B. and Dobrev, S.D., 2016. Call for PapersEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice January 2016 Special Issue: Careers, Organizations and Entrepreneurship.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. Dontigney. E., 2017, What are the theories of Entrepreneurship? Viewed on 31st October 2017, https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/theories-entrepreneurship-23795.html. Ellram, L.M. and Tate, W.L., 2016. The use of secondary data in purchasing and supply management (P/SM) research.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,22(4), pp.250-254. Fallon, M., 2016. Primary Data Collection. InWriting up Quantitative Research in the Social and Behavioral Sciences(pp. 147-155). SensePublishers. Franklin-Wallis. O., 2017, The hottest startups in London, viewed on 31st October 2017, https://www.wired.co.uk/article/best-startups-in-london-2017. Gov.UK, 2017, UK digital strategy 2017, viewed on 31st October 2017, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-digital-strategy/uk-digital-strategy. Hsieh, C. and Lee, W., 2017. Effort perceptions versus autonomy concerns: How does conflict dissatisfy members on nascent entrepreneurship teams?. InUnited States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Conference Proceedings(p. 941). United States Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Johnston, M.P., 2017. Secondary data analysis: A method of which the time has come.Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries,3(3), pp.619-626. Kumar. V., 2017, Entrepreneurship small business, viewed on 31st October 2017, https://sol.du.ac.in/mod/book/view.php?id=1240chapterid=892. Kuratko, D.F., 2016.Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning. Lets do it world, 2017, Lets get things done together and make a difference! Viewed on 31st October 2017, https://www.letsdoitworld.org/about/foundation/our-projects-and/. Macaulay. T., 2017, Best travel tech startups in the UK, viewed on 31st October 2017, https://www.techworld.com/picture-gallery/startups/10-uk-travel-startups-watch-3660833/. Meri, M.M., 2016. The decisive role of strategic human resources management in the success of entrepreneurship and innovation in the modern enterprise: a practical model.Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Pozna?skiej. Organizacja i Zarz?dzanie, (68), pp.111-133. Morgan, S.J., Pullon, S.R., Macdonald, L.M., McKinlay, E.M. and Gray, B.V., 2017. Case study observational research: a framework for conducting case study research where observation data are the focus.Qualitative health research,27(7), pp.1060-1068. Patten, M.L., 2016.Questionnaire research: A practical guide. Routledge. Peck. S, 2017, Meet the women who set up Mush: the newTinder for mums, viewed on 31St October 2017, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/family/meet-women-set-mush-new-tinder-mums/ . Perez. Y. B., 2016, Number of new UK startups increased 4.6% in 2015, viewed on 31st October 2017, https://www.uktech.news/news/number-of-new-uk-startups-increased-4-6-in-2015-20160113. Simba, A., Simba, A., Ojong, N. and Ojong, N., 2017. Engaged scholarship: Encouraging interactionism in entrepreneurship and small-to-medium enterprise (SME) research.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. Storey, D.J. ed., 2016.Entrepreneurship and new firm. Routledge.

Oil and Gas Management Management

Question: Discuss both the attractions and disadvantages of BP as a possible take-over target, and identify the most probable bidders for BP. Give some examples of the problems that face these potential bidders in terms of political issues and managerial styles. Discuss whether a continuation of low oil prices, as seen in the first quarter of 2015, will accelerate any take-over bid, or would low prices be another barrier. Answer: Introduction: BP is an Anglo Persian oil company and was a member of 'Seven Sisters', entered into the market in 1970. In 2010, BP was hit by Gulf of Mexico oil that was a biggest oil spill in the history of U.S., and it caused financial damage to BP worth $42 billion. So BP is suffering from the financial crisis as well as reduced share prices that affect profits of many oil-field-service providers. So many companies like Exxon, PLC approached BP for a takeover as its share prices fall in the market, but they face many obstacles like political issues and managerial problems. Government of UK wants Oil company to remain an entity of British and wants to make it major global company in the region. BP has a capitalization of the market of more than $130 billion. The main concern is on the range of UK businesses and on its success that comes through healthy competition in the market. Except these political issues Exxon, PLC face many managerial problems as there is uncertainty regarding the penalty o n BP. When there is a drop in oil price, oil field services companies get squeezed as it is not economical to extract oil from the ground. Drilling contracts and oil exploration are likely to be canceled and to be put on hold. Due to the lower price of oil, insolvency filing in the gas and oil sector is expected to rise. So when oil prices fall due to the Gulf of Mexico, history points to mergers and acquisitions of the energy industry (Wilkinson, 2015). Attraction of BP BP takes over by Exxon have some advantage. The American business by Exxon is smaller than the international. And also BP is strongest in America. The advantage of taking over BP is that Exxon has low borrowed cost and has a high amount of cash. They also did a good job of absorbing Mobil. The next attraction of BP is that 20% share has the best oil company. In Russia, oil and gas have a huge market, and BP made a lot of money from the Russia. BP wants to stay in the market ( Shuen, et al.2014). Also, Exxon can solve any problem in the BP. They built the BP in the high range. BP doesnt spend so much capital as fast as possible that expected. BP maintains their position and maintains their rate in the international market. Disadvantage of BP BP has many disadvantages. If the penalty is created on BP, then they will face the burden of the liabilities. Also, the size of the company is too large than required. This is the wastage of money. For that place, they give interest. So many companies find bidding for BP is risky as US government charges penalty to BP. An continue drop in the share price of BP may bring huge liabilities to the company and bring uncertainty in future profits of competitors of BP ( Ingraffea, et al.2014).. They also not export their technology for that they did not earn money. The following disadvantages are- Mergers cost and acquisition It is very costly for high legal expenses. Also the cost of acquiring the new company also very high for the short time. This mergers and acquisition corporate decision is most complex, and it may create the problem (Andersen, 2015, December). The acquisition process is expensive for legal procedure, the cost of taking over the company, short time opportunity, etc. Consumer and shareholder drawback In some of the case not only acquisition problem but also have some problem in shareholders and consumer also. The consumers are not satisfied financially. These drawbacks are increased the consumer cost, decrease the performance in corporate, etc. share also has many disadvantages in the leadership section. They reduce the takeover activity and them also unable to produce power influence in the-the corporate section. The company also suffers from the lower cost of the share. The Lower price of the share creates disadvantage in the short term company (Thurner, and Proskuryakova, 2014). Settlement of wages Another problem is the fewer wages of the employee. For this case overpay the other employee and increase the wages. This is the unsettle the budget of the company (Saad, et al.2014). There are also having some disadvantages for taking over the company. That is fine, damage, and compensation. For this case the cost of BP is over. It also has political risk. Exxon can take over the company, but it has some political risk. Important bidders In the oil industry, the important bidders are Royal Dutch Shell. Also, the most company in UK are bidder of the BP. Also chevron corp. The largest U.S. company bidders of the BP. Some British company also co-operate with the BP. Mexico Oil Company also help to the BP. In 2010 BP was hit by Gulf of Mexico oil that was a biggest oil spill in history of U.S. and it caused a financial damage to BP worth $42 billion. Many economists speculated about the major challenge that that the company could face is a takeover by its foreign competitors like Shell, Exxon. Exxon Mobil Corporation was expected to approach BP in this regard (Watson, et al.2015, July). Political and Managerial Issues: In 2010, BP was hit by Gulf of Mexico oil that was a biggest oil spill in the history of U.S., and it caused financial damage to BP worth $42 billion. Many economists speculated about the major challenge that that the company could face a takeover by its foreign competitors likes Shell, Exxon. Exxon Mobil Corporation was expected to approach BP in this regard (Le and Chang, 2015). Exxon has the financial capacity to take over BP but whether Exxon intends to go further with the takeover is the main concern (Ritchie, Gill and Picou, 2011). They face many obstacle to the takeover of BP like political issues and managerial obstacles. If this competitor of BP wants to buy bulk amount shares from BP, then companies have to face some risks associated with liabilities and constraints from the government of UK. Government of UK wants Oil company to remain an entity of British and wants to make it major global company in the region. The earlier prime minister of UK has welcomed foreign direct investment at a large pace in this region. So it is very clear that government of UK would intervene if any foreign oil company like Exxon wants to target BP. This type of takeover may bring a threat to the financial and national security of any country so if Government of UK finds any risk, in this case, it can intervene and partially brings constraints in bidding. BP has a capitalization of the market of more than $130 billion, so it is an attractive takeover decision for Exxon, but it has reservation regarding obtaining of the UK based company. As a result, it would be expected to face a political obstacle in the initial phase. After the bid of 60 billion pounds by Pfizer Inc. for AstraZeneca plc government of UK took strict measures that caused public, business, and political concerns. The main concern is on the range of UK businesses and on its success that comes through healthy competition in the market. UK government is interested in having British companies succeeding and competing at both abroad and home. On the other hand, its competitor like Royal Dutch Shell, Exxon Mobil Corp, and PLC have faced trouble in gaining profits on US shale as these companies struggled with higher costs on expensive projects. BP faced many political problems in Russia and US. So many companies find acquisition for BP is risky as US government charges the penalty to BP. A continued drop in the share price of BP may bring huge liabilities to the company and bring uncertainty in future profits of competitors of BP (Le and Chang, 2015). Another cost associated with this takeover is the cost of cleaning the sea that creates a huge burden on the Exxon, PLC, etc. Except these political issues Exxon, PLC face many managerial problems as there is uncertainty regarding the penalty on BP. CEO of Exxon has explained that merging of these two companies is complicated because of the procedure applied to that company. Further, he explained that this may lead to the disaster that happened in 2010. Jeff Woodbury, head of investor relations, said that it is good to pursue with those acquisitions that are accretive to long run returns and have strategic values. So the advantages of this merger depend on the relationships and price of market shares and the position of the portfolio. It was predicted by some experts that Shell tried to make takeover bid for BP, but the argument was, BP was in weak financial position with the financial effect of the Deepwater Horizon disaster was not solved. As BP was banned in US market so it should be taken into consideration that acquisition also brings liabilities with it. So any company that wants to buy shares of BP must think about this profitability aspect. Besides this, Exxon faced many cultural challenges that affect the takeover decision. Effects of Lower oil prices: According to London Stock Exchange, a share price of BP declined to 365 pence and the company that is listed on the London Stock Exchange emphasized a warning declared by oil and gas UK. The issue is not to produce with the lower oil prices due to the high production costs (Platformlondon.org, 2015). When there is a drop in oil price, oil field services companies get squeezed as it is not economical to extract oil from the ground. Oil exploration companies could not meet the cost of production anymore, and there is no need to pay an oilfield service companies. As a result, the oil producing companies can feel the effects of the low oil prices. So production and exploration companies stop and slow drilling as they could not make money. There is huge pressure on oil services providers, and this leads to the variety of disputes. This reduced oil price has serious effects on the gas and oil companies all over the world. These problems are 1.Oil exploration and contracts: Drilling contracts and oil exploration are likely to be canceled and to be put on hold. Explorations companies reduce its investments as the number of gas and oil rigs in operation begin to drop. Offshore oil companies are more affected then the exploration companies of oil, indicating that when drilling stops and slows profits are mostly affected (Moshiri, 2015). 2.Restrictions on cargoes: It is better for many oil companies to divert its cargoes that are subject to constraints in supply agreements. 3. Insolvency: Due to the lower price of oil, insolvency filing in the gas and oil sector is expected to rise. Oil companies are demanding 20% fall in price and extension of payment periods that creates cash flow gaps for companies. Drilling firms and oil service providers may have ineffective balance sheets. Insolvency in oil sectors experiences a knock on the impact that leads to the financial loss for their contract parties (The Independent, 2015). 4.Employment issues: Ensuring insolvencies, squeezed profits and consolidations result in redundancies across the gas and oil industry and this cause unemployment problem in the economy (Kang, Penn and Zietz, 2013). These employment disputes create additional costs to employers. Shell plans to cut jobs and plans to shift in the North Sea to get the impact of reducing oil prices (Le and Chang, 2015). So when oil prices fall due to the Gulf of Mexico, history points to mergers and acquisitions of the energy industry. Price crashes in the 90s led the big firms to take over smaller companies and so investors and bankers are hoping the same thing after a decline in the oil price in recent days. The oil-field service-providers suffer most when the oil price falls as it reduces the oil company spending. Pascal Menges explained that there will be assets sales and an uptick in acquisitions if the price of oil falls continuously. This lower oil price may bring the distressed situation to small and medium size firms that force to unload property or sell out totally. Falling oil price not only harms producers but also harms consumers as it increases total expenditure cost of them (Susskind et al., 2015). Deep price fall in the late 90s led to an integration of oil producing firms and refining firms and a consolidation of the big giants. The recent decline in oil prices not only brings fewer profits but also it brings the fear that it could breach its debt covenants. So it inevitable to face loss in production when the oil price falls at a larger pace. As a result, BP faces some uncertainty and inconvenience due to a higher cost of production. Many competitors of BP try to take over BP, but they face many problems that restrict the takeover process. References Bugeja, M., da Silva Rosa, R., Izan, H. and Ngan, S. (2015). To scheme or bid? Choice of takeover method and impact on premium. Australian Journal of Management. Bugeja, M., da Silva Rosa, R., Izan, H. and Ngan, S. (2015). To scheme or bid? Choice of takeover method and impact on premium. Australian Journal of Management. Kang, W., Penn, D. and Zietz, J. (2013). The response of state employment to oil price volatility. Journal of Economics and Finance, 39(3), pp.478-500. Le, T. and Chang, Y. (2015). Effects of oil price shocks on the stock market performance: do nature of shocks and economies matter?. Energy Economics. Moshiri, S. (2015). Asymmetric effects of oil price shocks in oil-exporting countries: the role of institutions. OPEC Energy Review, 39(2), pp.222-246. Platformlondon.org, (2015). Share price of BP falling will Shell take over BP?. [online] Available at: https://platformlondon.org/2015/01/12/shareprice-of-bp-falling-will-shell-to-take-over-bp/ [Accessed 5 Aug. 2015]. Ritchie, L., Gill, D. and Picou, J. (2011). The BP Disaster as an Exxon Valdez Rerun. Contexts, 10(3), pp.30-35. Susskind, A., Bonn, M., Lawrence, B. and Furr, H. (2015). Regional Contrasts in Consumers' Attitudes and Behavior Following the BP Oil Spill. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly. Uwubanmwen, A. and Omorokunwa, O. (2015). Oil Price Volatility and Stock Price Volatility: Evidence from Nigeria. AJIS. Wilkinson, A. (2015). Deepwater Horizon oil spill linked to Gulf of Mexico dolphin deaths. Nature. Ingraffea, A. R., Wells, M. T., Santoro, R. L., and Shonkoff, S. B. (2014). Assessment and risk analysis of casing and cement impairment in oil and gas wells in Pennsylvania, 20002012. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(30), 10955-10960. Thurner, T., and Proskuryakova, L. N. (2014). Out of the coldthe rising importance of environmental management in the corporate governance of Russian oil and gas producers. Business Strategy and the Environment, 23(5), 318-332. Shuen, A., Feiler, P. F., and Teece, D. J. (2014). Dynamic capabilities in the upstream oil and gas sector: Managing next generation competition. Energy Strategy Reviews, 3, 5-13. Saad, S., Mohamed Udin, Z., and Hasnan, N. (2014). Dynamic Supply Chain Capabilities: A Case Study in Oil and Gas Industry. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 3(2). Andersen, K. (2015, December). Spill Response on Ohio Horizontal Oil and Gas Well PadsPractical Guidance for Operators. In 2015 NGWA Groundwater Expo and Annual Meeting. Ngwa. Watson, A. A., Lopez-Plana, J. O., Garca, A., Ahumada, C., and Videla, C. (2015, July). Methods for the Development of Biodiversity Information Systems for Exploration Projects in the Oil and Gas Industry. In SPE Latin American and Caribbean Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainability Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers..

Research Plastic Pollution in Water Essay Example

Research: Plastic Pollution in Water Paper Solutions to Plastic Pollution in our Oceans The Basics Were treating the oceans like a trash bin: around 80 percent of marine litter originates on land, and most of that is plastic. Plastic that pollutes our oceans and waterways has severe impacts on our environment and our economy. Seabirds, whales, sea turtles and other marine life are eating marine plastic pollution and dying from choking, intestinal blockage and starvation. Scientists are investigating the long-term impacts of toxic pollutants absorbed, transported, and consumed by fish and other marine life, including the potential effects on human health. What it means to you Plastic pollution affects every waterway, sea and ocean in the world. When we damage our water systems, were putting our own well-being at risk. This pollution also has huge costs for taxpayers and local governments that must clean this trash off of beaches and streets to protect public health, prevent flooding from trash-blocked storm drains, and avoid lost tourism revenue from filthy beaches. NRC analyzed a sunny of 95 California communities and found their total reported annual costs for preventing litter from becoming pollution is 5428 million per year. See Marcs Waste in Our Waterways: Unveiling the Hidden Costs to Californians of Litter Cleanup. Solutions The most effective way to stop plastic pollution in our oceans is to make sure it never reaches the water in the first place. We all need to do our fair share to stop plastic pollution: individuals need to recycle and never litter, but producers of single use plastic packaging need to do more too. We need producers to design packaging so that it is fully recyclable, and so there is less waste. We also need producers to help cover the costs of keeping their products out of the ocean. Http://www. 3rd. Org/oceans/plastic-ocean/ The Problem of Marine Plastic Pollution Most marine debris (80%) comes from trash and debris in urban runoff, I. E. Land-based sources. Key components of land-based sources include litter, trash and debris from construction, ports and marinas, commercial and industrial facilities, and trash blown out of garbage containers, trucks, and landfills. L Ocean-based sources, such as, overboard discharges from ships and discarded fishing gear, account for the other 20%. We will write a custom essay sample on Research: Plastic Pollution in Water specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research: Plastic Pollution in Water specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research: Plastic Pollution in Water specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Food containers and packaging are the largest component of the municipal solid waste stream (80 lions tons or 31. 7 %). 2 These items, together with plastic bags, also represent the largest component of marine debris (that is, barring items less than mm such as pre-production plastic pellets, fragments, and polystyrene pieces). 3 Packaging and single use disposable products are not only ubiquitous in marine debris, they represent an unsustainable use of precious resources (Oil, trees, energy sources, water). The quantity Of marine debris is increasing in oceans world-wide. Researchers at the Legality Marine Research Foundation documented an increase in plastic debris in the Central Pacific Gyred five-fold between 1 997 and 2007, where the baseline in 1 997 showed plastic pieces outnumbered plankton on the ocean surface 6:1. 4 Off Japans coast, the quantity of pelagic plastic particles floating increased 10 fold in 10 years between the sass and 1 sass, and then 10 fold every 2-3 years in the sass. 5 In the Southern Ocean, plastic debris increased 100 times during the early sass. These increases in plastic debris occurred at the same time that worldwide production of plastic fibers quadrupled. In the ocean, plastic debris injures and kills fish, seabirds and marine mammals. Marine plastic elution has impacted at least 267 species worldwide, including 86% of all sea turtle species, 44% of all seabird species and 43% of all marine mammal species. The impacts include fatalities as a result of ingestion, starvation, suffocation, infection, drowning, and enta nglement. 7 In 2010, a California grey whale washed up dead on the shores of the Upset Sound. Autopsies indicated that its stomach contained a pair of pants and a golf ball, more than 20 plastic bags, small towels, duct tape and surgical gloves. Seabirds that feed on the ocean surface are especially prone to ingesting plastic debris that loots. Adults feed these items to their chicks resulting in detrimental effects on chick growth and survival. 8 One study found that approximately 98% of chicks sampled contained plastic and the quantity of plastic being ingested was increasing over time. Because persistent organic pollutants in the marine environment attach to the surface of plastic debris, floating plastics in the oceans have been found to accumulate pollutants and transport them through ocean currents. 10 Floating and migrating plastic debris has also been found to transport invasive marine species. 1 1 Increasingly, research shows hat marine life that ingests plastics coated with pollutants can absorb these pollutants their bodies. Plastic debris is polluting the human fo od chain. In a 2008 Pacific Gyred voyage, Legality researchers began finding that fish are ingesting plastic fragments and debris. Of the 672 fish caught during that voyage, 35% had ingested plastic pieces. The plastics industry, through the leadership of the American Chemical Council (AC), spends millions of dollars each year to convince policy makers and Californians that solutions to plastic pollution lie in anti-litter campaigns that attribute the responsibility for urine debris on individual behavior. Yet they have devoted little funding to public education and much more on promoting policies that support increased use of plastics. While increased public education to prevent littering is important, proper management of litter fails to address the unsustainable consumption of resources involved in producing packaging and single use disposable goods. Furthermore, as the amount of disposable packaging and products continues to increase, controlling litter through public education and cleanup of streets and waterways requires significant and sustained funding. Preventing the generation of disposable products as much as possible reduces the amount of money needed for controlling and managing trash and litter. Prevention is both cost-effective and better for the environment. Http://www. Clearwater. Org/feature/problem-of-marine-plastic- pollution Plastic is literally at my fingertips all day long. Plastic keyboard. Plastic framed computer monitor. Plastic mouse. The amount of plastic encounter daily doesnt end there. Chances are, you can relate. Plastic is an epidemic. But where does all this plastic go? We ship some of it overseas to be recycled.

This book is so relevant for us adolescents at thi Essays

This book is so relevant for us adolescents at thi Essays This book is so relevant for us adolescents at this conference as we are moving from childhood to adulthood. This novel set in the 1950s is as relevant sixty years later as it was when it was originally published [Published in 1950s but set in 1930s]. It challenges us adolescents to grow from our naive view of the world like scout at the beginning of the novel into an understanding that prejudice exists in our world. It is our challenge to become adults like scout in the novel, and to accept our place in the adult world "you never really understand a person until you consider things from his [their] point of viewuntil you climb into his skin and walk around in [it]"-Atticus finch to Scout [chapter ] We see life from another point of view which is a true enjoyment of this book. Relevant because it critiques social issues relevant today, the morals and values are timeless as they still happen today It was written during a period of a huge change [1950] -Mockingbird is nostalgia [looking back at the past- beautiful moments] and criticism "The thing about it is, our kind of folks don't like the Cunningham's, the Cunningham's don't like the Ewells and the Ewells hate and despise the colored folks." Jem talking to Scout about hierarchy The role of woman - dresses, lady like Very strong roles of women Cant play sports Growing up Part of growing up to move from the pleasant to the unpleasant, to move on. i.e. Dill coming to Miss Maudie's house burning down they also learn their father is courageous and learn to admire him all over again [we need more of him today in our world -ms mcdonald] They have to learn not to accept the dominate view of Maycomb that negro's are inferior [racist views] Race and Racism The trial shows how racism shapes society i.e. How does racism shape Australia, aboriginals etc. Justice How should you treat people Justice isn't only about the law it is also about treating people nicely; with justice Difficult to do right in a system that is corrupt [scout tries to do the right thing but the community is corrupt - the trial, the jury] In the novel the novel both shows the unjust of Tom Robinson's death and the hope of justice with Bob Ewells death How to write an introduction **use personal pronouns as it is a persuasive text trying to convince others on your view and perspective** Example introduction: The quote of Maya Angelou, " Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past, threatens the future and renders the present inaccessible," is a timely reminder that this element present in all societies and time needs to be acknowledged and addressed. Prejudice lessens the potential of both the individual and society. We must always be vigilant of our own responses when faced with prejudice and fight for justice when evident within our communities. It is an honour to be invited to submit this paper to the Annual United Nation's Youth Conference to persuade you that Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mocking-bird should be included in a list of novels studied by students as it explores ideas relevant in the 21st century. Harper Lee brilliantly underpins the issue of prejudice in this Pulitzer Award winning novel. The narrative is set in 1930's in the small Alabama town of Maycomb. Although over eighty years separate this cultural context from today, its message of tolerance and understanding is as relevant then as today. Lee reveals the ugly face of prejudice in a myriad of societal situations. I will focus on how this plays out in racism, the role of women and the justice system. In all three it is evident that prejudice diminishes many individual's lives and therefore the potential for Maycomb to fully utilise the potential of its inhabitants. Hopefully, you will take Lee's analysis of the pernicious effects of prejudice and be inspired to fight against it in your own communities. This novel is truly a warning about how prejudice can undermine the healthy function of a community. For this reason it is truly a novel for all seasons and times, as relevant then as today. Steps to write an introduction Hook in Thesis Expand on the thesis Go back to